The Life of a City: Early Films of New York, 1898-1906
(All files linked from this site reside at the Library of
Congress. This index is provided as a quick reference to
transit-related materials at the Library of Congress resources and is
not inclusive or authoritative.) Visit the
Archive at the Library of Congress.
| Interior N.Y. subway, 14th St. to 42nd St.
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Photographed May 21, 1905, Interborough Subway, 14 St. to
42nd St., New York, N.Y. The camera platform was on the front
of a New York subway train following another train on the same
track. Lighting is provided by a specially constructed work
car on a parallel track. At the time of filming, the subway
was only seven months old, having opened on October 27,
1904. The ride begins at 14th Street (Union Square) following
the route of today's east side IRT, and ends at the old Grand
Central Station, built by Cornelius Vanderbilt in 1869. The
Grand Central Station in use today was not completed until
1913. |
| Elevated railroad, New York
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Photographed 1903. The film was photographed from the front
platform of a train traveling over elevated tracks in New York
City. The train from which the film was made was going
northbound on the 9th Avenue El, going through the famous
"Suicide Curve" on the El's jog from Columbus Avenue to 8th
Avenue along 110th Street. Before the train rounds the first
curve, a road appears to be going uphill to the left. This is
Morningside Drive. Faintly visible in the upper left-hand
corner is the original building of St. Luke's Hospital. The
film ends short of the 116th Street station. The third rails
are already in place for the forthcoming start of electric
operation on this line, which was the last of the Manhattan
elevateds to be electrified. The 110th Street station, on
Suicide Curve, was yet to built. (Thanks to Michael Cairl for
the location info.) |
| Broadway & Union Square, New York
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Photographed August 19, 1901. This short film shows two
horse-drawn streetcars, one approaching the camera and the
other heading away. Passengers can be seen boarding and
getting off of the crowded cars. |
| Lower Broadway
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Photographed May 15, 1902. Location: New York, N.Y. The
film shows a view which appears to be looking north on
Broadway at the intersection of either Wall Street, in front
of Trinity Church, or Vesey Street at St. Paul's Chapel. The
sidewalk along Broadway is crowded with people, and the
traffic in both streets is very heavy. A horse-drawn streetcar
passes in front of the camera [24857], with a sign giving it's
destination as the "Courtland and Fulton Street
Ferry." |
| Pennsylvania Tunnel excavation
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Photographed July 19, 1905. Location: Seventh and Eighth
Avenues, New York, N.Y. This film employs a 180-degree pan
shot of the excavation site of New York's Pennsylvania
Station, and includes shots of the narrow-gauge train used to
haul debris from the tunnels under construction. Work began in
1904, and when completed in September of 1910 the station
would span from 31st to 33rd Streets, and from 7th to 8th
Avenue, an area of approximately 300,000 square feet. It would
connect a massive rail tunnel system, bringing the
Pennsylvania and Lehigh Railroads under the Hudson River and
the Long Island Railroad under the East River to a terminal in
the center of Manhattan, accommodating a network of
twenty-seven tracks. |
| Panorama from the tower of the Brooklyn Bridge
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The view was taken from the tower on the Brooklyn side of
the Bridge. As the film begins, the camera is looking
southwest, towards the southern tip of Manhattan (the
Battery). The camera pans very rapidly North following
Manhattan's East River shoreline, across the bridge span
itself and the Bridge's New York side tower, following the
shoreline further north towards Corlear's Hook, where the film
ends. Some visible landmarks include the Fulton Fish Market
buildings at Fulton and South Streets (currently the
site of the South Street Seaport Museum); north of the bridge
tower is the Catherine Slip, where a Catherine Street Ferry is
docked. |
| Opening of the new East River [Williamsburg] Bridge
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Photographed 1903. The first view is from the roadway of
the Williamsburg Bridge on the day of the opening. Close-ups
of the parading dignitaries and members of the press are
seen. From another camera position, taken over the heads of
the crowd, buildings around the waterfront are seen, and the
dignitaries, led by a standard bearer again pass the
camera. The banner reads "MAYOR." Next, a covered platform,
draped in flag bunting is shown, where the people previously
seen have gone to begin the ceremonies. There is a brass band
playing in front of the platform. Next, an unidentified
speaker, probably Mayor Seth Low, can be seen addressing the
crowd. |
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